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・ Erythrina ankaranensis
・ Erythrina burana
・ Erythrina burttii
・ Erythrina caffra
・ Erythrina coralloides
・ Erythrina crista-galli
・ Erythrina edulis
・ Erythrina eggersii
・ Erythrina elenae
・ Erythrina euodiphylla
・ Erythrina falcata
・ Erythrina flabelliformis
・ Erythrina fusca
・ Erythrina haerdii
・ Erythrina hazomboay
Erythrina herbacea
・ Erythrina humeana
・ Erythrina latissima
・ Erythrina lysistemon
・ Erythrina madagascariensis
・ Erythrina megistophylla
・ Erythrina mulungu
・ Erythrina orientalis
・ Erythrina perrieri
・ Erythrina polychaeta
・ Erythrina sacleuxii
・ Erythrina schimpffii
・ Erythrina schliebenii
・ Erythrina speciosa
・ Erythrina subumbrans


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Erythrina herbacea : ウィキペディア英語版
Erythrina herbacea

''Erythrina herbacea'', commonly known as the coral bean, Cherokee bean, Mamou plant in South Louisiana, red cardinal or cardinal spear, is a flowering shrub or small tree found throughout the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico;〔 it has also been reported from parts of Central America and, as an introduced species, from Pakistan. Various other systematic names have been used for this plant in the past, including ''Erythrina arborea'', ''Erythrina hederifolia'', ''Erythrina humilis'', ''Erythrina rubicunda'', ''Corallodendron herbaceum'' and ''Xyphanthus hederifolius''.
==Description==
Coral bean grows as a low shrub or small tree, reaching around in height in areas that do not kill it back by freezing; elsewhere it may only reach . Stems are covered in curved spines. The leaves are yellowish-green, long and wide. The leaves are divided into three arrowhead-shaped leaflets.〔 The bark is smooth and light gray. The tubular flowers are bright red and grow in long spikes, each flower being long;〔 the tree blooms from April to July.〔 They are followed by pods containing bright red seeds, from which the tree gets its name.〔 The plant forms a woody caudex. Toxic alkaloids, including erysopine, erysothiopine, erysothiovine, erysovine, erythrinine, erythroresin, coralin, erythric acid, and hypaphorine, are found throughout the plant. These cause paralysis upon ingestion, much like curare.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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